Line a sheet pan with parchment paper and preheat the over to 425°.
In a large bowl, combine the dry ingredients- all-purpose flour, baking powder, salt, sugar, and baking soda. Mix with a fork to combine. Add in the cooled caramelized onions.
Add the cubed and chilled unsalted butter to the dry ingredients, and squish each piece of butter in your fingers so it forms a flat shingle. Once each piece is flat, toss the mixture with your hands breaking up the pieces. You should have varying sizes of butter, some the size of a pea but none bigger than a nickel. Make a well in the center of the bowl and slowly drizzle in the chilled buttermilk, tossing with a your hands or a fork to incorporate. Add in the gruyere and then gently knead mixture a few times in bowl. Dough should be shaggy and a bit dry, turn the dough out of the bowl and onto a clean surface. Lightly flour your hands and pat into a 1"-thick square.
Using a sharp knife or bench scraper, cut dough in half. Stack half of dough on top of the other half and pat down into a 2 inch square again. Repeat the process two more times, cutting the dough in half and stacking pieces on top of one another. If there are any dry bits or loose pieces of dough just place them in between the layers your sandwiching.
On a piece of parchment paper, roll the dough into a 1"-thick rectangle, for neat biscuits feel free to trim a thin border. Cut biscuits into a grid to make 10 biscuits. See video for "double stack" biscuits like in the photo.
Transfer biscuits to freezer on a parchment-lined baking sheet for 10 minutes.
Remove from freezer and brush tops of biscuits with melted butter. Place the biscuits on a sheet tray lined with parchment at least 2 inches apart. Reduce oven temperature to 400° and bake until deep golden brown on bottom and golden on top- about 25 minutes. Remove from oven and top with french onion soup compound butter/
You can freeze these biscuits unbaked, 1 month in advance. After the initial freezing, transfer to a resealable plastic bag. Do not thaw just bake for 30-35 minutes until biscuits are eep golden brown on bottom and golden on top.